Discussion Questions

The Books of Romans, Chapter 1 to 4

Romans 1: Humanity’s Need for the Gospel

Question: Paul discusses humanity’s sinful nature and rejection of God in this chapter. How can understanding humanity’s need for salvation deepen our appreciation for God’s grace?

Answer: Paul highlights that humanity has turned away from God, pursuing sin despite clear evidence of His existence. Recognizing this universal need for salvation helps us. We see the scale of God’s grace in offering redemption through Christ. This is despite our unworthiness.

Romans 2: God’s Righteous Judgment

Question: How does Paul’s teaching on God’s impartial judgment challenge the tendency to judge others while excusing ourselves?

Answer: Paul emphasizes that God judges all people by the same standard, without favoritism. This truth should humble us. It reminds us to avoid self-righteousness. We should instead focus on living righteously and extending God’s mercy to others.

Romans 3: Justification by Faith

Question: Paul explains that righteousness comes through faith in Christ, not the law. Why is it significant that salvation is a gift of grace rather than something we can earn?

Answer: Salvation as a gift underscores that no human effort can meet God’s perfect standard. This teaches us to rely fully on Christ’s atoning work. It fosters gratitude and humility. It also nurtures a deeper understanding of God’s love and generosity.

Romans 4: Abraham as an Example of Faith

Question: Why does Paul use Abraham’s faith as a model for understanding justification, and how does this apply to believers today?

Answer: Abraham was declared righteous by faith before the law was given, showing that salvation has always been based on trust in God’s promises, not works. This encourages believers to rest in God’s faithfulness rather than their own efforts.

Closing:

Romans 1–4 establishes the foundation of the gospel: humanity’s need, God’s judgment, justification by faith, and the example of Abraham. These truths guide believers to trust in Christ alone for salvation and live with gratitude.